{"id":714,"date":"2020-03-25T11:35:40","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T03:35:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/?p=714"},"modified":"2020-03-25T11:35:45","modified_gmt":"2020-03-25T03:35:45","slug":"the-problem-of-milking-machines-for-cows-in-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/sw\/the-problem-of-milking-machines-for-cows-in-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Tatizo la mashine za kukamulia ng'ombe nchini Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"
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4.7\/5 - (kura 14) <\/div> <\/div>

Kenya ni nchi yenye kilimo kikubwa, lakini ufugaji wake wa mifugo umeendelezwa. Matrekta ya kukamua ng'ombe<\/strong><\/a> nchini Kenya yanahitajika sana. Kwa bahati mbaya, kuna matatizo mengi katika mfumo wa kukamua ng'ombe.<\/p>

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Mashine ya Kukamua Mbuzi<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Kiwango cha chini cha mauzo ya mlo\u00a0husababisha\u00a0kupoteza\u00a0lishe<\/h2>

Kwa kawaida,\u00a0ufaafu wa ubadilishaji wa virutubishi vya\u00a0mlo wa\u00a0ng\u2019ombe ni wa juu kuliko ule wa mifugo na kuku wengine wengi. Hata hivyo,\u00a0idadi kubwa ya virutubisho bado hutolewa kwenye mkojo. Kwa mfano, ng\u2019ombe hubadilisha 25% hadi 35% ya nitrojeni wanayotumia kuwa nitrojeni ya maziwa, na sehemu kubwa iliyobaki hutolewa na mkojo.<\/p>

Gharama zinaongezeka na uchafuzi wa mazingira hauna matumaini<\/h2>

Mbali na nitrojeni, uchafuzi wa fosforasi hauwezi kupuuzwa.\u00a0Uzalishaji wa maziwa wa ng'ombe wawili nchini Kenya ni sawa na uzalishaji wa maziwa wa ng'ombe mmoja nchini Marekani. Kwa njia hii, kwa jumla sawa ya uzalishaji wa maziwa, ng'ombe nchini Kenya husababisha chakula cha mifugo mara mbili na mara mbili ya uchafuzi wa kinyesi.<\/p>

Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, uchafuzi wa mbolea ya maziwa na mkojo umezidi kuwa mbaya, ambao haujachafua tu udongo na hewa, lakini pia maji ya chini ya ardhi. Hali si ya matumaini. <\/p>

Kinadharia, ingawa samadi inaweza kuchakatwa na kuwa mbolea, inahitaji gharama nyingi za kifedha\u00a0na kazi, na ugumu wa kiufundi ni mkubwa kiasi. Kwa hivyo, njia ya msingi bado ni kufuga ng'ombe wachache na wanaotoa maziwa mengi. Kwa kufanya hivi, unaweza kweli\u00a0kuboresha ufanisi wa ubadilishaji wa virutubishi, na kupunguza kiwango cha mkojo wa kinyesi na mkusanyiko wa virutubisho kwenye kinyesi.<\/p>

Teknolojia ya\u00a0chini ya kilimo<\/h2>

Ingawa miradi mikuu ya kisayansi na kiteknolojia katika tasnia ya maziwa imeanzishwa katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, matokeo hayajawa bora. Katika ngazi ya uzalishaji, teknolojia za mtu binafsi hazitoshi, na pia bado zinakosa vifaa vya kitaalamu na uhamasishaji wa maonyesho. Uhitaji wa matrekta ya kukamua<\/strong><\/a> ng'ombe nchini Kenya unaongezeka, lakini wazalishaji wachache sana.<\/p>

Wafugaji wengi wa ng'ombe wa maziwa bado hawawezi kujifunza teknolojia za hali ya juu na zinazotumika, na haipatikani kwao\u00a0kupata huduma za kiufundi za ubora wa juu na nafuu. Sayansi na teknolojia ndogo haziwezi kutafsiriwa katika tija halisi. Zaidi ya hayo,\u00a0aina za malisho za ubora wa juu bado ni chache, na wingi na ubora wa milisho maalum ya maziwa haitoshi. Chakula cha ng'ombe wa maziwa ni rahisi.<\/p>

Kwa jinsi ninavyohusika, ili kuboresha uzalishaji wa maziwa, ni muhimu kwa serikali za mitaa kutoa msaada wa kifedha na teknolojia. Kwa mfano, serikali inaweza kuagiza kutoka nje\u00a0mashine ya kutosha ya kukamua\u00a0ng\u2019ombe\u00a0na kuzisambaza nchini Kenya. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kenya ni nchi ya kilimo, lakini ufugaji wake umeendelezwa. Mashine za kukamulia ng'ombe nchini Kenya zinahitajika sana. Kwa bahati mbaya, kuna matatizo mengi yaliyopo katika mfumo wa kukamua ng'ombe.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[36,38,37,32],"class_list":["post-714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-cows","tag-kenya","tag-machines","tag-milking","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yogurt-machines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}